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5 Key Elements to Building Effective Digital User Journeys: How to Drive Customer Experience and Conversion

Are you wondering why sales are declining? Why your fundraising campaign page isn’t attracting enough donors? 

Why a heavily advertised event isn’t getting enough sign-ups? This is where digital user journeys come into play. Let’s explore how you can enhance customer experience and boost conversions.

What is a digital user journey? 

A digital user journey originates from marketing and user experience principles. It refers to the sequence of experiences and touch points users encounter as they interact with your product or service. The journey begins with the first impression—when users discover your brand or service—and progresses through raising interest, making decisions, and completing actions, leading to conversions. You might think the journey ends here, but that’s not the case. As long as your product or service exists, the journey continues. Digital journeys are rarely linear; they involve numerous interactions and can vary significantly depending on the type of audience engaging with your site or app. It’s better to think of them as cycles, continuously returning to the start or evolving into advocacy and brand growth.

What does an effective user journey look like? 

There’s no single formula, but effective digital journeys share a few common benefits:

  • Maximising sales.
  • Engaging customers.
  • Earning referrals.
  • Increasing customer satisfaction.

A smooth digital experience is one part of the puzzle; the more significant part lies in the actions it encourages in the real world, such as spreading recommendations, boosting brand loyalty, and building trust. Therefore, a long-term strategy for how your brand or organisation approaches digital user journeys is crucial for sustained success. Here are five essential elements that can have a measurable impact on creating effective user journeys.

Customer journey banner web icon vector illustration concept of customer buying decision process with icon of customer, advertisement, search, website, reviews, purchase.

5 Key Elements to Consider 

Here, we will share how we approach these challenges at Element78, drawing on our extensive years of experience with digital clients.

1. Define Your Goal

Element78 services: Digital Vitals Overview, Discovery Workshops.

Every successful user journey begins with a clear purpose. Without a defined goal, it’s hard to create a meaningful path for your users. At this stage, there’s no need to choose a specific journey just yet, but analysing your data and consulting with your team will help shape the big picture. Close collaboration with stakeholders brings fresh perspectives that reveal valuable insights. Are there parts of your site that could perform better? Do you want visitors to subscribe, register, or take another action? What business KPIs matter most to you?

With tools like GA4 or other tracking software, you can spot drop-off points and trends across your site. Reviewing user feedback and recurring patterns uncovers actionable insights that can inform your next steps.

At Element78, we offer a Digital Vitals Overview and Discovery Workshop to help you uncover growth opportunities for your digital user journeys.

2. Identify Your Different User Needs

Element78 Services: Workshops, Analytics, Research.

To create impactful user journeys, you need to understand your users’ needs. Without direct input from your customers, you risk missing key insights into their relationship with your product or service. Start by identifying your target audience. With different types of users likely visiting your site, focusing on key audience journeys (based on data and feedback) will allow for a more efficient approach to optimising their experience.

At Element78, we conduct in-depth user research to help you better understand and segment your audience. Using a combination of online surveys, discovery workshops, user interviews, and analytics, we dive into the nuances of each user group, including potential accessibility needs. Gathering genuine feedback and understanding user motivations provides a solid foundation for meaningful improvements.

3. Map Your User Journey

Element78 Services: Journey Mapping, Micro-Framing, Journey Flows.

This is where your research findings take shape. Mapping out user journeys provides a visual blueprint that makes it easier to see where to make impactful changes. At Element78, we translate these insights into user flow diagrams, sitemaps, and detailed user journeys that highlight entry points, next steps, decision moments, and possible friction points (e.g., manual steps that could be automated, confusing navigation, or overly complex forms).

By comparing the current journey to an optimised version, your team can see exactly what changes are needed and how each step enhances the digital experience, helping drive conversions and engagement.

4. Test the Journey

Element78 Services: Prototyping, User Testing, Multi-Device Testing.

Testing is where we ensure your user journey truly delivers on its promise. Testing thoroughly uncovers functionality issues, confusing flows, and potential roadblocks before a live launch. By catching these early, you can confidently make adjustments. At Element78, we engage in comprehensive testing both internally with clients and externally with actual users in the target groups. This includes building interactive prototypes for multi-device views, allowing us to refine the experience across desktops, mobiles, and tablets.

Testing in a dev environment gives us one final chance to refine the journey with real-world insights, ensuring user needs are met at every step.

5. Optimise Continuously

Element78 Services: Ongoing Optimisation, Funnels, GA4 Tracking, Journey Re-Testing.

A successful user journey is never static. Keeping track of changes and improvements is essential for staying ahead. Does each change meet your expectations? Is there feedback that suggests additional improvements? Adapting to evolving user needs and behaviours is key to maintaining relevance.

At Element78, we provide “Health Checks” for your digital journeys, which include setting up journey funnels, implementing GA4 and heatmap tracking, and re-testing user journeys to identify new opportunities for optimisation. Regular reviews and a clear roadmap will keep your digital experience both fresh and effective.

A hand placing a wooden block on the table representing customer purchasing journey.

How Can We Help Drive Effective Digital Journeys at Element78? 

With over 20 years of experience across sectors, Element78 can help create digital user journeys that achieve real results. From discovery workshops to accessibility audits, we cover every stage of the journey. We’re ready to collaborate with you to drive engagement, satisfaction, and conversion through bespoke digital experiences tailored to your brand.

Curious how we can help boost your digital growth to the next level? 

Tell us your business goals and we'll see how we can create something amazing together.

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